Nga Dao

Associate Professor
Business & Society (BUSO) and International Development Studies (IDS)
On Sabbatical (July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025)
Office: 764A Ross Building South
Phone: 416 736 2100 Ext: 44675
Email: ngadao@yorku.ca
Media Requests Welcome
Accepting New Graduate Students
I am a broadly trained human-environment geographer and international development practitioner/environmental activist with more than two decades of applied research experience. My research expertise lies at the intersection of resource governance, political ecology, political economy and livelihood change. My work is characterized by empirical, field-based research informed by relevant theory, and committed to improving the social and ecological outcomes of environmental governance. I have conducted research on topics including development-induced displacement in Southeast Asia, gender equality and women’s role in water resource governance, agri-business and land grabbing. I am now focusing on river ecologies, livelihood change and environmental justice in the Mekong delta, exploring how the delta landscape has been transformed through expansion of boom crops, industrialization, resource (land & water) degradation and migration.
Degrees
PhD , York UniversityMA in International Agriculture and Rural Development, Cornell University
MSc in Financial Economics, University of London
BA in Linguistics, Hanoi University
Professional Leadership
Member of the Curriculum Committee, Department of Social Science, York University (2018-)
Board Chair of the Center for Water Resources Conservation and Development (WARECOD) (2018-)
Member of the International Rivers' Advisory Board, Berkeley, USA. (2007-)
Board Chair of the Vietnam Rivers Network, Vietnam. (2006-)
Review service:
Spring 2021: Reviewer, Journal of Peasant Studies
Fall 2020: Reviewer, Sociology Compass
Winter 2020: Reviewer, Sage Open, Journal of Peasant Studies, Geoforum
Summer 2019: Reviewer, Journal of Peasant Studies, Geoforum
Spring 2019: Reviewer, Globalization
Winter 2019: Reviewer, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
Research Interests
Current Research Projects
-
Summary:
In this project, I will focus on the impacts of mining in the Northwest uplands of Vietnam as part of a broader study of how development discourse and resource politics have shaped and reshaped this borderland over the past three decades.
Start Date:
- Month: Aug Year: 2020
End Date:
- Month: Jul Year: 2022
-
Summary:
The Living Delta Hub focuses on 3 major deltas in Asia: The Red River, The Mekong & the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. We aim to safeguard delta futures through more resilient communities and sustainable development and to address the significant challenges currently confronting these delta SESs in a transdisciplinary manner that responds to the interlinked agenda of the SDGs.
Start Date:
- Month: Jan Year: 2019
End Date:
- Month: Dec Year: 2024
-
Summary:
Since the 1980s, Southeast Asia's Mekong Region has seen a radical transformation from "battlefields to marketplaces" that heralded regional development and economic benefits. Yet, for many who rely on the transboundary Mekong, a river that supports an estimated 300 million people, the region's transformation meant not only a loss of biodiversity but also the gradual decimation and displacement of a way of life and making a living over generations. In other words, the impacts and benefits of this transformation are not evenly distributed, and for some, mean persistent but silent, generational, and cumulative experiences of marginalisation and impoverishment. In this project, we propose examining these processes and uneven impacts as a type of "slow violence" that emphasises time and generation in analysis. Slow violence refers to "a violence of delayed destruction that is dispersed across time and space, an attritional violence that is not typically viewed as violence at all" (Nixon 2011, 2). Our study aims to unravel the workings of slow violence, a violence that is often overlooked, through research and analysis on the persistent but difficult-to-detect impacts of development-induced displacement and accumulation of environmental impacts on Mekong communities that span generations. We propose doing so by developing a novel framework that brings together slow violence with feminist political ecology as a way to understand the heterogeneous and multifaceted impacts of development and violence across space and time. This is important in the context of development along the Mekong River because more typically, inability to benefit from economic development is considered in relation to discrete projects or governments, rather than in relation to enduring legacies of violence, colonialism, and displacement that span generations and that are disproportionately born by marginalised groups. Such an oversight also means conceptually and practically that the negative impacts are more easily overshadowed by real or perceived economic gains. Thus, we aim to provide new insights into the uneven impacts, responses and struggles across time and space, and to do so we will work with co-researchers who bear the brunt of these impacts.
- Month: Jul Year: 2003
End Date:
- Month: Jun Year: 2026
Collaborator Institution: Vietnam National University (Hanoi); Ubon Ratchathani University; Queen's University
Funders:
SSHRC’s Partnership Development Grant
Series: Cornell Series on Land: New Perspectives in Territory, Development and Environment
Copyright Date: 2025
Published by: Cornell University Press
Pages: 336
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/jj.16275974
2025, Vol. 0(0) 1–19
© The Author(s) 2025
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/23996544251318589
journals.sagepub.com/home/epc
Volume 10, Issue 7,
2024,
e28576,
ISSN 2405-8440,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28576.
the rural poor in Vietnam”.
I am a broadly trained human-environment geographer and international development practitioner/environmental activist with more than two decades of applied research experience. My research expertise lies at the intersection of resource governance, political ecology, political economy and livelihood change. My work is characterized by empirical, field-based research informed by relevant theory, and committed to improving the social and ecological outcomes of environmental governance. I have conducted research on topics including development-induced displacement in Southeast Asia, gender equality and women’s role in water resource governance, agri-business and land grabbing. I am now focusing on river ecologies, livelihood change and environmental justice in the Mekong delta, exploring how the delta landscape has been transformed through expansion of boom crops, industrialization, resource (land & water) degradation and migration.
Degrees
PhD , York UniversityMA in International Agriculture and Rural Development, Cornell University
MSc in Financial Economics, University of London
BA in Linguistics, Hanoi University
Professional Leadership
Member of the Curriculum Committee, Department of Social Science, York University (2018-)
Board Chair of the Center for Water Resources Conservation and Development (WARECOD) (2018-)
Member of the International Rivers' Advisory Board, Berkeley, USA. (2007-)
Board Chair of the Vietnam Rivers Network, Vietnam. (2006-)
Review service:
Spring 2021: Reviewer, Journal of Peasant Studies
Fall 2020: Reviewer, Sociology Compass
Winter 2020: Reviewer, Sage Open, Journal of Peasant Studies, Geoforum
Summer 2019: Reviewer, Journal of Peasant Studies, Geoforum
Spring 2019: Reviewer, Globalization
Winter 2019: Reviewer, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
Research Interests
Current Research Projects
-
Summary:
In this project, I will focus on the impacts of mining in the Northwest uplands of Vietnam as part of a broader study of how development discourse and resource politics have shaped and reshaped this borderland over the past three decades.
Project Type: FundedRole: PI
Start Date:
- Month: Aug Year: 2020
End Date:
- Month: Jul Year: 2022
-
Summary:
The Living Delta Hub focuses on 3 major deltas in Asia: The Red River, The Mekong & the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. We aim to safeguard delta futures through more resilient communities and sustainable development and to address the significant challenges currently confronting these delta SESs in a transdisciplinary manner that responds to the interlinked agenda of the SDGs.
Project Type: FundedRole: Co-PI
Start Date:
- Month: Jan Year: 2019
End Date:
- Month: Dec Year: 2024
-
Summary:
Since the 1980s, Southeast Asia's Mekong Region has seen a radical transformation from "battlefields to marketplaces" that heralded regional development and economic benefits. Yet, for many who rely on the transboundary Mekong, a river that supports an estimated 300 million people, the region's transformation meant not only a loss of biodiversity but also the gradual decimation and displacement of a way of life and making a living over generations. In other words, the impacts and benefits of this transformation are not evenly distributed, and for some, mean persistent but silent, generational, and cumulative experiences of marginalisation and impoverishment. In this project, we propose examining these processes and uneven impacts as a type of "slow violence" that emphasises time and generation in analysis. Slow violence refers to "a violence of delayed destruction that is dispersed across time and space, an attritional violence that is not typically viewed as violence at all" (Nixon 2011, 2). Our study aims to unravel the workings of slow violence, a violence that is often overlooked, through research and analysis on the persistent but difficult-to-detect impacts of development-induced displacement and accumulation of environmental impacts on Mekong communities that span generations. We propose doing so by developing a novel framework that brings together slow violence with feminist political ecology as a way to understand the heterogeneous and multifaceted impacts of development and violence across space and time. This is important in the context of development along the Mekong River because more typically, inability to benefit from economic development is considered in relation to discrete projects or governments, rather than in relation to enduring legacies of violence, colonialism, and displacement that span generations and that are disproportionately born by marginalised groups. Such an oversight also means conceptually and practically that the negative impacts are more easily overshadowed by real or perceived economic gains. Thus, we aim to provide new insights into the uneven impacts, responses and struggles across time and space, and to do so we will work with co-researchers who bear the brunt of these impacts.
Project Type: FundedStart Date:
- Month: Jul Year: 2003
End Date:
- Month: Jun Year: 2026
Collaborator Institution: Vietnam National University (Hanoi); Ubon Ratchathani University; Queen's University
Funders:
SSHRC’s Partnership Development Grant
All Publications
Series: Cornell Series on Land: New Perspectives in Territory, Development and Environment
Copyright Date: 2025
Published by: Cornell University Press
Pages: 336
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/jj.16275974
2025, Vol. 0(0) 1–19
© The Author(s) 2025
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/23996544251318589
journals.sagepub.com/home/epc
Volume 10, Issue 7,
2024,
e28576,
ISSN 2405-8440,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28576.
the rural poor in Vietnam”.